Terms of Use

This online resourse is a subsite of the ESC Web Site (www.escardio.org) and is operated by Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

The ESC Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine is accredited by the European Board for Accreditation in Cardiology (EBAC) for external CME credits. Each reader should claim only those hours of credit that have actually been spent in the educational activity. EBAC works according to the quality standards of the European Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (EACCME), which is an institution of the European Union of Medical Specialists (UEMS). In compliance with EBAC/EACCME guidelines, all authors of accredited chapters have disclosed or indicated potential conflicts of interest which might cause a bias in the content.

Although every effort has been made to ensure that drug doses and other information are presented accurately in this publication, the ultimate responsibility rests with the treating physician. Neither the publishers nor the authors nor the ESC can be held responsible for any consequences arising from the use of information contained herein. Any product mentioned in this publication should be used in accordance with the prescribing information prepared by the manufacturers.